What Is A Colonoscopy? Colonoscopy can detect cancer which makes it a life saving procedure. It is not something that patients always look forward to but, this is a very effective yet easy way to prevent colon cancer before it reach the stage of becoming deadly. By learning about some things to expect, it can actually help you to alleviate concerns that you have before going into the process. At the age of 50, both men and women have to consider undergoing the procedure. And not until they’re 75 years old, this procedure has to be repeated once every 5 to 10 years. And depending on doctor’s findings, it can be crucial to have such procedure done. As for those who have immediate relative who has been diagnosed with polyps or colon cancer before 60, they should start a screening at the age of 40. Anyone who has disorder that could predispose them to cancer risk similar to ulcerative colitis might have to undergo colonoscopy at an earlier age, which will be determined by a physician. Before you start with anything, only clear liquids and foods have to be consumed which includes broth, water, tea, clear juices, gelatin and coffee without cream and never consume anything that’s purple, blue or red. Your doctor may also require you to stop taking medications for a specific period of time prior to the procedure. It might also be necessary to take antibiotics in some cases. Having a bowel preparation needs to be done in order to get a better view of the colon. Normally, this is going to start on the day before and can also include anything similar to laxative pill that’s to be taken with enough fluids, prepared laxative solution that may be mixed with a sports drink or electrolyte solution and enema that is washing out the colon.
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You must be sure to complete preparation as what instructed by your physician. There’s a chance that the doctor will not be able to see clearly through your colon if this is not done according to specifications.
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An anesthesia will be used in order to sedate the patient throughout the procedure. If ever there are things that the doctor found concerning, he/she will remove it. A biopsy can be taken as well for examination and the procedure can last from anywhere to 20 to 60 minutes. The patient afterwards will take a rest for at least an hour as the sedation wears off. It is recommended for the patient to have someone who will accompany them to go home because the sedation may make them feel drowsy. Expect feeling minimal cramps and discomfort.
